System Resuscitation: Modernizing Windows Driver Technology

Do you know what drivers are installed on your Windows 10/11 computer? Do those drivers need updating? And if so, how do you even update them?

In the simplest terms, a driver is software that enables communication between Windows and your hardware. All sorts of components use drivers: graphics cards, webcams, motherboards, and much more. If you’re having system trouble, like a printer not working or games crashing, then it might be indicative that your drivers require updating.

Let’s explore how to find and replace outdated Windows drivers on Windows 10 and 11.

How to Check Your Installed Drivers

You will have drivers on your system, even if you didn’t manually install them, but you may not know what they are or what version you have. There are various ways to check this.

When you come across a date associated with a driver, this usually refers to when the driver was published, not necessarily when you installed it.

1. Use Device Manager

A user-friendly way to check drivers is through Device Manager. There are plenty of ways to open Device Manager ; a simple method is to press Windows key + X and select Device Manager.

This shows all your devices split by category (like Disk drives, Monitors, and Printers). To see a device’s driver details:

1. Double-click a category to expand it and see the devices within.
2. Right-click a device and click Properties.
3. Click the Driver tab.
4. If you need more information and want to view the installed driver files, click Driver Details.

This method is great if you only need to check a handful of drivers, but it’s a bit tedious if you want to see all your drivers. In that case, use an alternative method detailed below.

2. Use DriverView

DriverView is a free utility that lists all your drivers in a single table. It provides lots of information about those drivers, like the version number, manufacturer, and file path. To use DriverView, download the ZIP, extract it, and open the EXE.

DriverView is a simple program, but it has some handy features, such as:

• To adjust the table, select View from the toolbar and use options like Mark Non-Microsoft Drivers and Choose Columns as needed.
• Export the data via File > Save Selected Items or View > HTML Report (then save the page).
• If you require additional information about a driver, select the row and go to File > Google Search.

3. Use Command Prompt

Windows’ Command Prompt can generate a report of all your drivers. Historically, this worked well, but the information is often unreliable on Windows 10 and Windows 11.

As such, when you need a list of all drivers, the best solution is to use third-party software, as explained above. However, if you’re using an older version of Windows, or don’t want to install additional software, you can use the Command Prompt method explained here.

To begin, open Command Prompt: press Windows key + R to open Run, input cmd, and click OK. Then, to run the report, type driverquery and press Enter.

To get the information in a handy text file that you can refer to later, type driverquery > driver.txt. The file saves wherever your Command Prompt path is set. See Microsoft’s driverquery page for more advanced parameters.

How to Update Outdated Windows Drivers

There are plenty of reasons to keep drivers updated . By doing so, you’ll ensure software compatibility, and benefit from bug fixes and security patches.

However, updating your drivers is not always necessary. Importantly, if Windows Update isn’t recommending a driver update (which we’ll get into shortly), it might mean the driver isn’t compatible with your hardware configuration. If everything is working well on your system, you may be better off leaving your drivers alone.

1. Use Windows Update

In most cases, Windows automatically keeps your drivers updated through Windows Update. This is safe because the drivers are verified and should only be delivered to your system if they’re necessary and compatible.

To manually perform a Windows Update, press Windows key + I to open Settings and go to Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates (Windows 10) or Windows Update > Check for updates (Windows 11).

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You can disable automatic driver updates on Windows if you want, perhaps if the latest version is causing trouble, but generally you should let Windows Update do its thing.

Windows Update also provides some drivers as optional downloads—in other words, the drivers aren’t automatically updated. Generally, you should only install optional driver updates if you have a specific problem. To do that, from the Windows Update page:

1. Click View optional updates (Windows 10) or Advanced options > Optional updates (Windows 11).
2. Click Driver updates to expand the category. You won’t see this if there aren’t any updates.
3. Check the driver(s) you wish to install.
4. Click Download and install.

2. Use the Manufacturer’s Website

You can also download drivers yourself through the hardware manufacturer’s website. To ensure the driver is safe and the latest version, don’t use any unofficial websites.

Use one of the methods provided earlier to find out what drivers you have and which company produces them. Head to the manufacturer’s website and look for the driver section (perhaps under “Downloads” or “Support”). Some providers, like AMD and NVIDIA, have tools that scan your system and detect what driver you need if you’re unsure. Some also have proprietary software that keeps the driver updated and provides other functionality.

Most drivers come as executables that update what’s necessary when run. If not, use Device Manager to install them:

1. Press Windows key + X and select Device Manager.
2. Double-click a category to expand it and see the devices within.
3. Right-click a device and click Update driver.
4. Click Browse my computer for drivers.
5. Click Browse and navigate to the folder where you downloaded the driver.
6. Click OK.
7. Click Next and follow the wizard to completion.

Drivers Keep Your Computer Running Smoothly

You may find that all your drivers are already up-to-date, thanks to Windows Update. If everything is working well, you might be better off not updating them at all. It’s usually things like graphics cards, which receive constant patches to support recent games, that need updating the most.

Remember, if not through Windows Update, always download your drivers directly from the device manufacturer. Also, don’t install any which weren’t made specifically for your devices.

In the simplest terms, a driver is software that enables communication between Windows and your hardware. All sorts of components use drivers: graphics cards, webcams, motherboards, and much more. If you’re having system trouble, like a printer not working or games crashing, then it might be indicative that your drivers require updating.

Let’s explore how to find and replace outdated Windows drivers on Windows 10 and 11.